{"id":527,"date":"2011-02-02T16:47:05","date_gmt":"2011-02-02T21:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hushbeck.com\/blog\/?p=527"},"modified":"2011-02-02T16:47:05","modified_gmt":"2011-02-02T21:47:05","slug":"judicial-activism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hushbeck.com\/blog\/2011\/02\/judicial-activism\/","title":{"rendered":"Judicial Activism?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a lawsuit brought by 26 states, a Florida judge ruled <a href=\"https:\/\/firstread.msnbc.msn.com\/_news\/2011\/01\/31\/5961248-florida-judge-rules-health-care-law-unconstitutional-\">President Obama\u2019s health care law unconstitutional<\/a>.\u00a0 A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/blog\/2011\/01\/31\/judicial-activism-and-affordable-care-act\">post<\/a> by Stephanie Cutter, Assistant to the President and Deputy Senior Advisor, quickly labeled the ruling an act of \u201cjudicial activism.\u201d\u00a0 For many conservatives, this sounds very strange, yet this is a perfect example of the difference between liberals and conservatives when it comes to the courts and the Constitution.<\/p>\n<p>The Constitution is the basis for the federal government. It defines the structure of the federal government and enumerates what it can do.\u00a0\u00a0 The tenth amendment states that \u201cThe powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.\u201d \u00a0In other words, if the Constitution does not delegate a power to the Federal government, the Federal government does not have that power.<\/p>\n<p>At the core of this discussion is the key provision of ObamaCare that requires individuals to purchase health insurance.\u00a0 Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 says that Congress has the power \u201cto regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 So the question really boils down to: does the power to regulate interstate commerce include the power to force individuals to purchase Health Insurance?<\/p>\n<p>On the face of it, this would seem pretty clear cut. No.\u00a0 How can someone not doing something, i.e., not purchasing health insurance, be deemed to be engaging in interstate commerce?\u00a0\u00a0 This is particularly true in that currently you cannot even purchase health insurance across state lines. So if you cannot purchase health insurance interstate, how can failing to purchase health insurance be deemed to be interstate commerce?\u00a0 The mandate falls on everyone living in the United States, but in what way is simply living in the United States a form of interstate commerce?<\/p>\n<p>If looked at another way, if the government can pass a law making it illegal not to purchase health insurance, then would there be any limit on what they could do? There wouldn\u2019t?\u00a0 Why not pass a federal law making it illegal not to purchase a place to live, or requiring everyone to purchase a gun or purchase anything the current government wants you to purchase?<\/p>\n<p>At its core, this issue comes down to the question:\u00a0 Do Constitutional limits on the federal government have any real meaning? In short, do they actually limit anything?\u00a0 Conservatives say yes. The Constitution is the governing document and must be followed, or, if need be, changed.\u00a0\u00a0 Liberals effectively say no.\u00a0 They see the Constitution as a \u201cLiving Document\u201d that needs to be understood in a fashion that conforms to the current needs of society.\u00a0 Of course, whatever they want to do is automatically seen as the current need of society that can supersede Constitution.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, liberals and conservatives have different definitions of \u2018judicial activism.\u2019\u00a0 To the conservative the job of a judge is to rule based on what the Constitution says.\u00a0\u00a0 Judges who ignore the Constitution and rule based on what they think the Constitution should say are activist judges.\u00a0 To the liberal the job of a judge is to adapt the Constitution to their understanding of the needs of society.\u00a0 Judges who ignore their understanding of the current needs, and rule based on what the Constitution actually says are activist judges.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, the White House blog critical of the ruling does not claim that it conflicts with what the Constitution says, but rather \u201cdecades of Supreme Court precedent.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 The claim is at best questionable, but either way, the White House does not point to the commerce clause itself, but rather court rulings that have\u00a0 expanded the notion of interstate commerce into new areas, that hitherto and not been considered either interstate or commerce.<\/p>\n<p>So the bottom line for this question is do Constitutional limits on the federal government actually limit anything, or can they be ignored at will?\u00a0 Sadly, until this is decided by the Supreme Court, we won\u2019t really know, but that is a different problem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a lawsuit brought by 26 states, a Florida judge ruled President Obama\u2019s health care law unconstitutional.\u00a0 A post by Stephanie Cutter, Assistant to the President and Deputy Senior Advisor, quickly labeled the ruling an act of \u201cjudicial activism.\u201d\u00a0 For many conservatives, this sounds very strange, yet this is a perfect example of the difference [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10,12,20,24],"tags":[60,308,319,323,327,329,519,2003,683,744,748,772,774,791,804,934,1030,1210,1251,1328,1372,1373],"class_list":["post-527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conservative","category-courts","category-domestic-policy","category-health-care","category-liberal","tag-26-states","tag-commerce-clause","tag-congress","tag-conservatives","tag-constitution","tag-constitutional-limits","tag-florida","tag-health-care","tag-interstate-commerce","tag-judge","tag-judicial-activism","tag-law","tag-lawsuit","tag-liberals","tag-living-document","tag-obama","tag-president","tag-stephanie-cutter","tag-tenth-amendment","tag-unconstitutional","tag-white-house","tag-white-house-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Judicial Activism? 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